Upper Franconian Smoked Ham in Sweet-Sour Sauce (Schwarzfleisch)
Description
Cured, smoke-blackened ham simmered in an unsalted stock with onion, juniper and bay, then served in slices in a dark sweet-and-sour sauce of caramelised sugar, vinegar and roux – with fluffy Franconian potato dumplings.
Directions
✓ researched- 1
Put the ham in a pot with the peeled, halved onion, bay leaf, juniper berries, clove and a dash of vinegar and cover with water – do not add salt. Bring to the boil and let it cook gently over low heat for about 2 hours.
⏱️ approx. 125 min💡 Tip: The ham is cured and smoked and brings enough salt – that is why the stock is not salted.
- 2
For the dumplings, steam the potatoes in their skins until tender, peel while still warm and press through a ricer. Mix in the potato starch and 1 tsp salt, scald with 375 ml boiling water, stir and leave to cool. Then knead in the egg.
⏱️ approx. 45 min - 3
Cut the bread roll into small cubes and fry in a little clarified butter until golden. With wet hands shape the dough into 8 dumplings, press a few croutons ("Bröckala") into the centre of each and place in simmering salted water. Leave to cook uncovered for about 20 minutes without boiling.
⏱️ approx. 30 min - 4
Lift the ham out of the stock and keep warm; strain the stock. In a second pan caramelise the sugar in 10 g clarified butter until light brown and deglaze with about 200 ml stock until the caramel has dissolved.
⏱️ approx. 10 min - 5
Heat the remaining clarified butter in the ham pot, toast the flour in it while stirring to a dark roux and gradually add about 800 ml stock. Stir until smooth, simmer for 5 minutes, stir in the caramel stock and season sweet-and-sour with vinegar and pepper.
⏱️ approx. 15 min - 6
Cut the ham into thick slices, lay them in the sauce and warm through briefly. Serve in deep plates with the dumplings and sprinkle with chopped parsley; sauerkraut goes well with it.
⏱️ approx. 5 min
📜 Origin & History
Schwarzfleisch – cured ham blackened in smoke – was once served regularly in Upper Franconia, because curing and smoking were the traditional way of keeping the prized cuts of the pig for a long time. According to the Genussregion Oberfranken, many rural households always had a joint hanging in the smoke for the times when no animal had just been slaughtered. Alongside eating it thinly sliced on bread, hearty Sunday roasts developed from it. A typical traditional dish of northern Upper Franconia is Schwarzfleisch "in saurer Brüh" with cotton-soft potato dumplings: it combines several basic recipes of the regional cuisine – carefully cured and smoked ham, a stock seasoned with sugar, vinegar and spices and turned into a sauce with a dark roux, and the soft dumplings made from raw and cooked potatoes. The photo was taken at the Zum Petz inn in Kulmbach.
🗺️ Where is Oberfränkisches Schwarzfleisch in saurer Brüh cooked?
Franken · Bayern
Main regionFrequently Asked Questions
What is Schwarzfleisch?
Cured pork ham from Upper Franconia that has been blackened in smoke. Today many butchers avoid the fully black rind for health reasons and sometimes colour the ham with caramel colouring for appearance.
Can I use ordinary smoked ham?
Yes, a marbled piece of raw smoked ham or cured smoked pork works well. The important thing is to start the stock without salt and to season only at the end.
What are "baumwollne Klöße"?
Franconian dumplings made from cooked, riced potatoes bound with potato starch and boiling water. They are particularly light and "cotton-soft" and have toasted bread cubes in the centre.
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Ingredients
verified- Ham1000 g
- onion1 pcs
- Bay leaf1 pcs
- Juniper berry5 pcs
- Clove1 pcs
- Wine vinegar3 tbsp
- sugar4 tbsp
- Clarified butter (Butterschmalz)40 g
- Wheat flour40 g
- potato1 kg
- Potato starch250 g
- Egg1 pcs
- Rolls1 pcs
- salt2 tsp
- pepper2 pinch
- Parsley2 tbsp
Nutrition per serving
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🌿 More from this culinary tradition
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