Rezeptbild: Osnabrücker Springbrötchen aus Deutschland

Osnabrück Springbrötchen

67 min 12 servings🇩🇪 Deutschland Researched

Description

Round rolls whose crust bursts open in a wild, tiger-striped pattern - the result of a soft, barely kneaded dough, three different brushings during proving and a fierce start in the oven. The speciality of Osnabrück's bakers came out of a shortage of strong flour and is still made the old way by many bakeries.

Directions

✓ researched
  1. 1

    Make a soft dough from 465 g of the wheat flour, the rye flour, 325 ml of lukewarm water, the yeast, the salt and the potato starch: knead 3 minutes slowly, then 5 minutes briskly - no longer, the gluten is meant to stay weak.

    ⏱️ approx. 12 min
  2. 2

    Divide the dough into 12 pieces of about 70 g each, let them relax for 10 minutes, then shape them into rounds. Set them well apart on a baking tray.

    ⏱️ approx. 20 min
  3. 3

    First brush: stir 10 g of flour smooth with 95 ml of boiling water, thin it with 30 ml of cold water and brush the pieces thinly with it straight away.

    ⏱️ approx. 6 min
  4. 4

    At half proof, after about 20 minutes, brush a second time: stir 30 g of flour smooth with 38 ml of water and apply it evenly.

    ⏱️ approx. 22 min
  5. 5

    At three-quarter proof, warm the fat to about 50 °C, stir the baker's ammonia into it and dab the pieces with it. This third brush is what triggers the bursting.

    ⏱️ approx. 12 min
  6. 6

    Bake in an oven preheated to 250 °C with steam, release the steam after 5 minutes and bake at falling heat down to 200 °C for 20 to 24 minutes in all, until the crust has burst deeply and browned well.

    ⏱️ approx. 24 min
  7. 7

    Cool on a rack. Springbroetchen are at their best fresh - on the same day, with butter and good sausage or simply with jam.

    ⏱️ approx. 30 min

📜 Origin & History

The Springbroetchen has its origin in the countryside around Osnabrueck, where the wheat that grew contained little protein - the region gets less sunshine, so less gluten develops in the grain. Bakers in the early twentieth century had to work with that weak flour, and made a virtue of it. Traditional recipes call for low-gluten biscuit flour of type 550, formerly from the Osnabrueck area and today often imported from Denmark. The dough is kept soft and is deliberately not kneaded intensively. During proving the pieces are brushed three times: first with a flour-and-water paste, then with a second flour brush, and finally with a fat brush containing a little baker's ammonia. The alkaline treatment loosens the gluten structures so that they tear, and the fierce initial heat of around 250 degrees with open steam extraction makes the crust burst into its characteristic pattern. That wild, tiger-striped bursting gives the rolls their name. Not every bakery still works this way - many have made the recipe more machine-friendly - but in Osnabrueck the Springbroetchen has been part of the baker's craft for well over a hundred years.

🗺️ Where is Osnabrücker Springbrötchen cooked?

🇩🇪

Niedersachsen · Niedersachsen

Main region

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the crust burst?

Three things work together: a low-gluten flour, the fat brush with baker's ammonia whose alkaline action loosens the gluten structures so that they tear, and the high initial baking temperature of about 250 °C with open steam extraction. That wild, tiger-like bursting of the crust is what gave the rolls their name.

Which flour do I need?

A low-gluten wheat flour of type 550, traditionally called biscuit flour. It originally came from the Osnabrueck area because the wheat grown there was low in protein; today bakers often source it from Denmark. Ordinary type 550 household flour works too, but the crust bursts less dramatically.

Can I leave out the baker's ammonia?

Then you get good rolls, but not Springbroetchen. It is precisely the baker's ammonia in the fat brush that produces the alkaline effect behind the pattern. Hartshorn salt is sold in any baking aisle and evaporates completely during baking.

Does every Osnabrueck bakery still bake them this way?

No. Slow Food Osnabrueck notes that many bakeries have made the recipes more machine-friendly and production more economical, which leads to different results. A number of long-established bakeries do stick to the old method, though.

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Ingredients

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Servings:
12
  • Wheat flour505 g
  • Rye flour35 g
  • Water490 ml
  • Yeast20 g
  • salt9 g
  • Potato starch15 g
  • Vegetable oil25 g
  • Baker's ammonia (hartshorn salt)1 pinch
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