Rezeptbild: Pho Bo aus vietnam

Pho Bo

90 min 4 servings🇻🇳 vietnam Researched
Photo: SerraKnightz, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Description

Pho Bo - Authentic recipe from Vietnam. Ready in 90 min. Try it now!

Directions

✓ researched
  1. 1

    Cover 1.5 kg beef marrow bones with cold water and boil vigorously for 5 minutes. Discard the foamy water and rinse the bones under running water to remove all impurities. Thoroughly clean the pot.

    ⏱️ approx. 15 min

    💡 Tip: Blanching is the most important step for a clear broth. Without this step, the stock will turn cloudy and taste unpleasantly of bone flour.

    Source ↗
  2. 2

    Halve 2 large onions (without peeling — the skin adds color) and cut the thumb-sized piece of ginger lengthwise. Char both directly over a gas flame, under the broiler, or in a heavy skillet until the cut surfaces are deep brown to black. Rub off the charred spots.

    ⏱️ approx. 10 min

    💡 Tip: Charring caramelizes the natural sugars and creates the characteristic golden-brown color and deep aroma of the broth. Without this step, phở tastes flat.

    Source ↗
  3. 3

    Toast 3 star anise, 1 cinnamon stick, 4 cloves, 1 tsp coriander seeds, and 2 black cardamom pods in a dry skillet over medium heat for about 1 minute until fragrant. Place in a cheesecloth bag or tea infuser.

    ⏱️ approx. 3 min

    💡 Tip: Toast the spices only briefly until they smell aromatic. If they darken too much, the broth will taste bitter.

  4. 4

    Place the blanched bones and 1 kg beef brisket in a large pot and cover with about 5 liters of cold water. Add the onions, ginger, and spice bag. Heat slowly over medium heat until it begins to simmer — never let it boil vigorously.

    ⏱️ approx. 10 min

    💡 Tip: Phở is simmered, not boiled. A clear broth only forms when the liquid barely bubbles. Skim off any rising foam with a ladle throughout the entire cooking time.

    Source ↗
  5. 5

    After 2 hours, remove the brisket from the broth and place it in a bowl of cold water (to prevent darkening), then wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate. Leave the bones in the pot.

    ⏱️ approx. 5 min

    💡 Tip: If the brisket were to cook the entire 6 to 12 hours, it would become dry and stringy. After 2 hours it is perfectly tender, yet still firm enough to slice thinly.

  6. 6

    Continue simmering the broth for a total of 6 to 12 hours — the longer, the deeper the flavor. Regularly skim off foam and excess fat. Add hot water as needed to keep the bones submerged.

    ⏱️ approx. 480 min

    💡 Tip: Traditional phở cooks in Nam Định and Hanoi often simmer the broth overnight. Those in a hurry can manage with 6 hours, but under 4 hours the marrow will not be fully dissolved.

    Source ↗
  7. 7

    Strain the finished broth through a fine sieve or a cheesecloth-lined sieve into a clean pot. Season with 2 tbsp fish sauce, 1 tbsp rock sugar, and 2 tsp salt. Adjust seasoning as needed — the broth should taste distinctly salty, as the noodles and meat will absorb it later.

    ⏱️ approx. 10 min

    💡 Tip: Rock sugar (yellow rock sugar) is the classic choice, as it does not cloud the broth. In a pinch, raw cane sugar works, but not white sugar.

  8. 8

    Prepare 400 g flat rice noodles (bánh phở) in plenty of boiling water according to package directions — usually 4 to 6 minutes. Drain immediately in a colander and rinse with cold water to prevent sticking. Briefly dip in hot water before serving.

    ⏱️ approx. 8 min

    💡 Tip: Use specifically flat, wide rice noodles (bánh phở), not thin rice vermicelli (mihoon/bún) and not glass noodles. The wide shape is essential for authentic phở.

  9. 9

    Using a very sharp knife, slice the chilled brisket and the beef tenderloin crosswise against the grain into paper-thin slices. The tenderloin should be almost translucent.

    ⏱️ approx. 10 min

    💡 Tip: Place the tenderloin in the freezer for 30 minutes just before slicing — partially frozen, it can be cut much thinner. The thickness determines whether the meat cooks perfectly in the hot broth.

  10. 10

    Cut the 2nd onion into paper-thin rings and slice the spring onions into fine rounds. Set both aside.

    ⏱️ approx. 5 min
  11. 11

    Preheat deep soup bowls. Place the rice noodles in each bowl first, then top with a few slices of the cooked brisket and the raw, paper-thin tenderloin slices. Scatter onion rings and spring onions on top. Pour the boiling-hot broth directly over the raw tenderloin — the heat cooks it in seconds to the perfect doneness.

    ⏱️ approx. 5 min

    💡 Tip: The broth must be boiling hot, not just warm. Only then will the paper-thin tenderloin cook immediately into tender, pink meat.

    Source ↗
  12. 12

    Arrange a garnish platter separately: fresh cilantro, Thai basil, mung bean sprouts, lime wedges, and chili slices. Place small dishes of hoisin sauce and Sriracha alongside. Each guest seasons to their own taste at the table — this is an essential part of phở culture.

    ⏱️ approx. 5 min

    💡 Tip: In the northern Vietnamese style (Phở Bắc) the garnish platter stays simple (often just spring onions and lime). In the southern Vietnamese style (Phở Nam) it is generous with sprouts and herbs.

📜 Origin & History

Phở Bò is considered Vietnam's national dish and originated between 1900 and 1910 in the provincial capital of Nam Định, south of Hanoi. The dish developed under French colonial influence, as beef became more widely available. The characteristic rice noodle soup combines Vietnamese cooking techniques with the French pot-au-feu tradition. After the division of Vietnam in 1954, phở spread to the south and became internationally known through Vietnamese emigrants.

🗺️ Where is Pho Bo cooked?

🏳️

Namdinh

Main region

Nam Định Province, located about 80 km south of Hanoi, is considered the birthplace of pho, dating back to around 1900. The local version is characterized by a particularly clear broth and wider rice noodles.

🏳️

Hanoi

Hanoi is known for Phở Bắc (Northern-style pho): a clear, lightly seasoned broth with fewer fresh herbs, often served with just scallions, cilantro, and lime. It was designated as part of the national intangible cultural heritage in 2024, along with Nam Định.

🏳️

Saigon

After 1954, Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) developed Phở Nam (Southern-style): a sweeter, richer broth, served with a generous side dish of mung bean sprouts, Thai basil, and hoisin sauce for dipping.

🇺🇸

California

The Vietnamese diaspora in California (particularly Little Saigon in Westminster) helped make pho internationally famous starting in 1975. The American version generally follows the Saigon style, often featuring larger portions and additional offal options (tendons, tripe).

🌿 Regional variants

Phở Bò (original with beef) (Namdinh)

The original version, made with beef bone broth, beef brisket, and paper-thin slices of raw fillet that cook slowly in the hot broth. It serves as the basis for all other versions.

Phở Gà (with chicken) (Hanoi)

It wasn't introduced until after 1939, when the French colonial government banned the sale of beef on certain days of the week. The broth is made from a whole chicken and is lighter, clearer, and less flavorful than the beef version.

Phở Bắc (northern style) (Hanoi)

A clear, lightly spiced broth with no added sugar. Garnishes are limited to scallions, cilantro, and lime. Wide rice noodles. This dish represents the traditional, authentic style from Nam Định and Hanoi.

Phở Nam (southern style) (Saigon)

A sweeter, richer broth with more spices. A generous side dish of mung bean sprouts, Thai basil, sawtooth coriander, and lime. Hoisin sauce and Sriracha are served on the side for dipping or can be added directly to the broth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the broth need to simmer for so long?

So that the marrow is fully released from the bones, the collagen converts to gelatin, and the toasted spices give off their full aroma. Traditional phở cooks in Nam Định and Hanoi often simmer the broth overnight (10 to 12 hours). Under 4 hours the broth remains thin and tastes like water with spices, not like phở.

Which noodles really belong in phở?

Exclusively flat, wide rice noodles called bánh phở. They are clearly different from thin rice vermicelli (mihoon, Vietnamese bún) and from glass noodles. Fresh bánh phở are about 5 to 10 mm wide; dried versions are available at any Asian grocery store. Mihoon or spaghetti are not acceptable substitutes — they completely change the texture and flavor.

Is the beef actually added raw to the broth?

Yes, that is the classic method for the tenderloin. It is sliced while partially frozen, placed paper-thin (1 to 2 mm) on the noodles, and boiling-hot broth is poured over it — the heat cooks it in 10 to 20 seconds to pink perfection. Those who prefer it fully cooked can briefly dip the tenderloin into the simmering broth beforehand. The brisket, on the other hand, is always cooked in the broth beforehand and placed on top in slices.

What goes on the garnish platter?

In the Saigon southern style, the classics are: mung bean sprouts, Thai basil (húng quế), saw-tooth coriander (ngò gai), lime wedges, and fresh chili rings. Plus small bowls of hoisin sauce and Sriracha. Each guest seasons to their own taste at the table. In the Hanoi northern style the platter is minimal and often contains only spring onions, cilantro, and lime.

Reviews

No reviews yet

Login to rate

Login

All Reviews

Ingredients

verified
Servings:
4
  • Beef marrow bones1500 g
  • Beef brisket (alternatively top round)1000 g
  • Beef tenderloin, paper-thin sliced300 g
  • Flat rice noodles (banh pho)400 g
  • Large onions2 pcs
  • Ginger (thumb-sized piece)1 pcs
  • Star anise3 pcs
  • Cinnamon stick1 pcs
  • Cloves4 pcs
  • Coriander seeds1 tsp
  • Black cardamom pods2 pcs
  • Fish sauce (nuoc mam)2 tbsp
  • Rock sugar (alternatively cane sugar)1 tbsp
  • Salt2 tsp
  • Spring onions1
  • Fresh coriander1
  • Thai basil (hung que)1
  • Mung bean sprouts100 g
  • Limes2 pcs
  • Red chilies2 pcs
🔄 Substitute an ingredient? AI helps!

🌿 More from this culinary tradition

Classics with related regional roots, based on typical growing and dissemination areas.

Related Recipes