Reichelsheim Mouse Cake (Yeast Loaf with Smoked Sausage)
Description
A New Year's speciality from Reichelsheim in the Wetterau region of Hesse: a lightly sweetened yeast dough is rolled around smoked bratwurst and baked into a golden loaf. Cut open, each slice shows a round of sausage sitting in the dough - which is said to have given the cake its name, because it looks like a mouse in its hole. Served warm on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day, it is supposed to make sure the money does not run out in the coming year.
Directions
✓ researched- 1
Warm the milk until it is lukewarm - it should feel no warmer than your hand, otherwise the yeast dies. Dissolve the yeast and one teaspoon of the sugar in it and let the mixture stand for about 10 minutes until it visibly foams.
⏱️ approx. 10 min💡 Tip: Using fresh yeast instead of dry: crumble half a cube into the milk.
- 2
Mix the flour, the remaining sugar and the salt in a bowl. Add the egg, the soft butter and the yeast milk and knead everything for 8 to 10 minutes into a smooth, supple dough that comes away from the side of the bowl.
⏱️ approx. 10 min - 3
Cover the dough and let it rise in a warm place for about an hour until it has doubled in volume. In the old days it was put into the warm proving chamber next to the oven for this.
⏱️ approx. 60 min - 4
Halve the dough and roll out each half on a floured surface into a rectangle of about 30 x 20 cm. Do not fry the sausages beforehand - they cook inside the dough.
⏱️ approx. 10 min - 5
Lay two smoked bratwursts lengthways side by side on each sheet of dough and roll the dough over them. Press the seam firmly, turn the loaf over and place it seam down on a baking tray lined with baking paper.
⏱️ approx. 5 min - 6
Let the loaves rise for another 20 minutes, then brush them with the beaten egg yolk - this gives the typical deep golden, glossy crust.
⏱️ approx. 20 min - 7
Bake in the preheated oven at 200 °C (conventional heat) for about 30 minutes, until the Mäusekuchen is deeply browned and sounds hollow when tapped on the underside.
⏱️ approx. 30 min - 8
Let it cool briefly and cut it into finger-thick slices while still warm. Only now does the image that gave the cake its name appear: the sausage sits in the dough like a mouse in its hole.
⏱️ approx. 10 min💡 Tip: The next day it is good cold for breakfast, or sliced and fried in a pan.
📜 Origin & History
Reichelsheim in the Wetterau is the only place where the Mäusekuchen is baked as a fixed New Year's custom, and the tradition has been passed on from generation to generation to this day. When the baking began cannot be established exactly. The local historian Horst Diehl points to notes by Albert Nohl on the history of Reichelsheim, written in the 19th century, which already describe the baking habits of the town - but not where the custom came from. A dictionary entry records that 'Mäuskuchen' were still being made at Christmas in nearby Langsdorf at the end of the 19th century, although this could not be confirmed there in 2019. One hypothesis links the cake to Epiphany cakes, since both are yeast pastries and the calendar reform moved the date of New Year. The name is unexplained as well; the most common reading is that the gap between dough and sausage makes the cut surface look like a mouse in its hole. Locally the cake is eaten at the turn of the year so that 'the money does not run out in the new year'; recipes differ from household to household in the amount of sugar, the fat used and whether salt is added at all.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is it called Mäusekuchen (mouse cake)?
The origin of the name is not settled. The most common reading is that the gap between dough and sausage makes the cut surface look like a mouse sitting in its hole. There are of course no mice in the pastry.
Which sausage belongs in it?
Traditionally smoked bratwursts go into the dough, one or two depending on the size of the loaf. What matters is a firm, coarse scalded or smoked sausage that keeps its shape while baking; fine scalded sausages fall apart easily.
When is Mäusekuchen eaten?
In Reichelsheim it belongs to the turn of the year: it is baked at the end of the year and eaten on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day. It is supposed to bring luck so that the money does not run out in the new year. Outside the season there is nothing against it - it tastes good all year round.
Sweet dough with savoury sausage - does that work?
The dough is only lightly sweetened, roughly like a mild yeast plait, and that is exactly what balances the smoky salt of the sausage. How sweet it turns out is a matter of household anyway: the Reichelsheim recipes differ in the amount of sugar, in the fat used and in whether salt is added at all.
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Ingredients
verified- Wheat flour500 g
- Yeast7 g
- Milk250 ml
- sugar60 g
- Butter80 g
- salt
- Egg1 pcs
- Sausage400 g
- Egg yolk18 g
Nutrition per serving
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