
Beef Roll
Description
The beef roulade has its roots in the home cooking of the 18th and 19th centuries, when rolled braised dishes appeared in German-language cookbooks as “Fleischvogel” or “Rindsvogerl”—smaller versions are still known…
Directions
✓ researched- 1
Place 4 beef roulades from the top round (each about 180 g, about 0.5 cm thick) between two sheets of plastic wrap and pound them evenly to a thickness of 3–4 mm using a meat tenderizer or the bottom of a heavy skillet. Season both sides with salt and pepper.
⏱️ approx. 10 minSource ↗💡 Tip: When tenderizing, work from the center outward—this ensures the roulade is evenly thin without tearing. The top round is the classic choice, but you can also use the chuck or a thin cut of loin.
- 2
Spread a total of 2 tablespoons of medium-hot Dijon mustard on the side of each roulade that will face inward. Peel 2 medium onions (about 200 g) and cut them into thin strips; quarter 4 pickles lengthwise; set aside 4 slices of streaky bacon.
⏱️ approx. 8 min💡 Tip: If you prefer a stronger flavor, you can add a teaspoon of spicy Löwensenf mustard. Important: apply the mustard sparingly, otherwise it will overpower the sauce.
- 3
Place a slice of bacon on each roulade, then arrange some of the onion strips and a quartered gherkin along the shorter edge. Fold the long sides in slightly, then roll up tightly, starting from the filled edge. Tie it all the way around with kitchen twine or secure it with 2–3 roulade skewers.
⏱️ approx. 12 minSource ↗💡 Tip: If you don't have any string on hand, you can also use toothpicks—but be sure to count them before serving and remove any that are left.
- 4
Heat 3 tablespoons of vegetable oil in a heavy Dutch oven or roasting pan until very hot. Sear the roulades on all sides for 6–8 minutes, until they develop a deep brown crust. Remove them from the pan and set aside.
⏱️ approx. 10 min💡 Tip: Don't overcrowd the pan—if you have more than four roulades, it's better to cook them in two batches; otherwise, the temperature will drop and the meat will boil instead of browning.
- 5
In the same pot, sauté 1 coarsely diced onion, 1 carrot, and 1/4 celery root (about 250 g total), along with the leftover bacon and cucumber, over high heat for 5 minutes. Add 1 tablespoon of tomato paste and continue sautéing for another 2 minutes, until the mixture turns golden brown and smells fragrant.
⏱️ approx. 7 min💡 Tip: Toasting the tomato paste (sucre) reduces the acidity and gives the sauce a rich color and depth of umami.
- 6
Deglaze with 500 ml of dry red wine (Pinot Noir or Dornfelder) and reduce the liquid by about two-thirds. Then add 500 ml of rich beef broth, 2 bay leaves, 4 allspice berries, and 6 black peppercorns. Return the roulades to the pot—the liquid should cover them by about two-thirds.
⏱️ approx. 8 min💡 Tip: If you don't want to use red wine, replace it with extra broth plus 2 tablespoons of red wine vinegar for acidity.
- 7
Cover and braise in a preheated oven at 160 degrees (top and bottom heat) or on the lowest heat setting on the stove for 90 to 120 minutes. Turn the roulades once halfway through the cooking time. They are done when a fork can be inserted without resistance.
⏱️ approx. 105 min💡 Tip: The sauce should not be boiling vigorously—it should just simmer gently, otherwise the roulades will dry out and fall apart when served.
- 8
Carefully remove the roulades from the sauce, keep them warm, and remove any string or skewers. Strain the sauce through a fine-mesh sieve into a smaller saucepan, squeezing the vegetables well. If necessary, reduce the sauce to the desired consistency.
⏱️ approx. 8 min💡 Tip: If you prefer a thicker consistency, you can mix 1 tablespoon of cornstarch with 2 tablespoons of cold water and stir it into the boiling sauce.
- 9
Remove the sauce from the heat and gradually whisk in 60 g of ice-cold butter, cut into cubes (monter au beurre). Make sure the sauce doesn’t boil, or the butter will separate. Season to taste with salt, pepper, and a splash of red wine vinegar.
⏱️ approx. 5 minSource ↗💡 Tip: The butter gives the sauce a glossy sheen and a silky texture. Alternatively, you can stir in 2 tablespoons of beurre manié.
- 10
Arrange the roulades on preheated plates, pour the sauce generously over them, and serve with potato dumplings, red cabbage, and a dollop of cranberries if desired.
⏱️ approx. 5 min💡 Tip: Leftovers often taste even better the next day—the sauce has time to soak in overnight. The roulades will keep in the refrigerator for 2–3 days and reheat well.
Recipe video
YouTubeExternal video for inspiration – ingredients and preparation may differ from our recipe. Playing it connects to YouTube (Google).
📜 Origin & History
The beef roulade has its roots in the home cooking of the 18th and 19th centuries, when rolled braised dishes appeared in German-language cookbooks as “Fleischvogel” or “Rindsvogerl”—smaller versions are still known today in the Alpine region as “Vogerl” or “Vegele.” The filling of mustard, streaky bacon, onion, and pickled gherkin became the standard in northern Germany and the Rhineland, making roulades a classic Sunday dinner. Similar rolled dishes exist in neighboring countries: in Poland as Zrazy zawijane (often with mushrooms), in the Czech Republic as Spanělské ptáčky (“Spanish birds”), and in Austria as Rindsroulade. They are traditionally braised for 90 to 120 minutes in a red wine and broth sauce.
🗺️ Where is Rinderroulade cooked?
Rheinland · Nordrhein-Westfalen
Main regionIn the Rhineland, beef roulade is considered a classic Sunday dinner, traditionally stuffed with bacon, mustard, onion, and pickles and braised in a rich red wine sauce. Side dishes: potato dumplings and red cabbage.
More from Rheinland →Sachsen · Sachsen
Saxon roulades are often cut into larger pieces and are additionally stuffed with seasoned ground meat. Typical side dishes include half-and-half dumplings (made from a mixture of raw and cooked potatoes) and red cabbage.
More from Sachsen →Schwaben · Baden-Württemberg
Traditionally, Swabian roulades are also stuffed with a hard-boiled egg and served with hand-scraped spaetzle or lentils with string sausage.
More from Schwaben →Schlesien
Polish zrazy zawijane are stuffed with bacon, onion, pickles, and often dried porcini or button mushrooms as well. Classic side dishes: kasza gryczana (buckwheat groats) or mashed potatoes.
🌿 Regional variants
Rhineland Beef Roll (Rheinland)
A classic stuffing made with Dijon mustard, streaky bacon, onion, and pickles. Braised in a red wine and broth sauce, thickened with ice-cold butter. Served with potato dumplings and red cabbage.
Saxon roulade stuffed with ground meat (Sachsen)
In addition to the traditional filling, a layer of seasoned ground meat (pork or mixed ground meat with egg and breadcrumbs) is rolled inside. This makes the roulade juicier and more substantial. Side dish: half-and-half dumplings.
Swabian roulade with spaetzle (Schwaben)
The filling is supplemented with a hard-boiled egg (sliced or quartered). Served with hand-scraped spaetzle and sometimes lentils with string sausages. The sauce is thickened with a flour-butter mixture rather than a butter glaze.
Polish rolled zrazy (Schlesien)
The filling also includes dried porcini or button mushrooms, and sometimes a slice of rye bread. The broth-based sauce is finished with sour cream. Side dish: buckwheat groats (kasza gryczana) or mashed potatoes.
🔗 Sources & further reading
Frequently Asked Questions
Which cut of meat is best for roulades?
The classic cut is beef chuck—well-marbled, with some connective tissue that turns into gelatin when braised, giving the sauce a rich, creamy texture. Alternatively, brisket or shoulder also work well. The slices should be 0.5 cm thick and weigh about 150–200 g.
How long should beef roulades be braised?
Bake in the oven at 160 degrees or simmer on the stove over low heat for 90 to 120 minutes. They’re done when a fork slides in easily. Braising for too short a time makes the meat tough; braising for too long causes it to fall apart.
How do I thicken the sauce properly?
Classic and elegant with ice-cold butter (monter au beurre): remove from the heat and whisk in 50–80 g of cubed butter—this creates a silky, glossy sauce. Alternatively, stir in a flour-butter mixture (beurre manié) or mix cornstarch with cold water and add it to the boiling sauce.
Can roulades be prepared in advance?
Yes, actually, it’s ideal. Rouladen often taste even better the next day because the sauce has time to soak in overnight. Once fully prepared, they’ll keep in the refrigerator for 2–3 days and can be gently reheated in the pot over low heat. You can also freeze them in the sauce without any problems for up to 3 months.
Reviews
No reviews yetLogin to rate
LoginAll Reviews
Ingredients
verified- Beef roulades (topside)4 pcs
- Salt1 tsp
- Black Pepper1 tsp
- Dijon mustard (medium)2 tbsp
- Onions (for filling)2 pcs
- Pickles4 pcs
- Streaky bacon4 pcs
- Plant Oil3 tbsp
- Onion (for sauce)1 pcs
- Carrot1 pcs
- Celeriac (1/4)60 g
- Tomato paste1 tbsp
- Red wine (dry)500 ml
- Beef broth500 ml
- Bay leaves2 pcs
- Allspice berries4 pcs
- Black peppercorns6 pcs
- Ice-cold butter (for finishing)60 g
- Red wine vinegar1 tbsp
Nutrition per serving
Buy regional ingredients fresh
Find farm shops, weekly markets and beekeepers in Nordrhein-Westfalen at our partner Regional-bei-dir.de.
🌿 More from this culinary tradition
Classics with related regional roots, based on typical growing and dissemination areas.








